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Every federal disaster declared around Birmingham

Federal disaster and emergency declarations covering the county that contains Birmingham, AL since 1953 — how many, what kind, and which decades brought the most.

Federal Emergency Management Agency, OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

This story was assembled using AI and public data sources.

Jefferson County has been under a federal disaster declaration 39 times.

Federal declarations since 1953: 39 — Most common: Severe Storm (18)

Declarations by incident type

  • Severe Storm: 18
  • Hurricane: 10
  • Flood: 4
  • Biological: 2
  • Tornado: 2
  • Fire: 1
  • Snowstorm: 1
  • Drought: 1

Declarations by decade

  • 1970s: 8
  • 1980s: 1
  • 1990s: 4
  • 2000s: 14
  • 2010s: 6
  • 2020s: 6

What it means

severe storm events account for 18 of the 39 declarations — the most common reason this county has been declared a federal disaster area.

The busiest stretch was the 2000s, with 14 declarations.

Most recent: hurricane helene (2024-09-26).

A declaration unlocks federal aid; it is not a count of storms. Some events cover many counties at once, and repeat declarations for the same hazard are common.

Sources

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