Is Birmingham growing?

How much Birmingham, AL has grown or shrunk since 2015, how that compares with the county, the state and the United States, and how the community's age is changing.

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

This story was assembled using AI and public data sources.

Birmingham looks different than it did in 2015.

Population change since 2015: -6.1% — 212,211 residents in 2015 → 199,322 in 2023

Birmingham population, 2015 to 2023

• 2015: 212211
• 2023: 199322

Growth since 2015

• Birmingham: -6.1
• Jefferson County: 1.6
• AL: 4.6
• U.S.: 5

Median age: 35.9 — U.S. median: 38.7

What it means

Birmingham is growing more slowly than the country — -6.1% here versus +5.0% nationally since 2015.

Residents here are younger than the country overall — the median resident is about 2.8 years younger than the U.S. median.

These are estimates, not a head count. ACS 5-year figures average responses collected over five years, so they show direction and scale rather than a single day's population.